Everything about The Croquette totally explained
The
croquette or
croquet is a parcel of food such as
minced meat or
vegetables, encased in
breadcrumbs and sometimes
mashed potatoes, formed into a cylinder or disk, and then
deep-fried. The croquette (from the
French croquer (v), bite), was originally a French invention that gained a world-wide popularity both as a delicacy as well as an industrially produced fast food.
Croquettes in various countries
Bangladesh: Similar to the alu-tikki, alu-chop is a common potato filled croquette served throughout Bangladesh, primarily as a snack. Rather than being entirely filled with potato, alu-chop traditionally has a meat-filled center, most often beef.
Brazil: Croquettes or croquettes, primarily made from beef, are sold in parts of Brazil as German fare.
Cuba: Croquettes here are usually made of ham, pork or chicken, or a mix of all three in combination. Cuban croquettes are generally flour-based instead of potatoes'.
Czech Republic: Krokety are small round balls usually made from potatoes, eggs, flour, butter, and salt that are deep fried in oil. This variety can be ordered in most restaurants as a side dish as well as bought frozen and prepared at home.
England: Plain potato croquettes are available frozen or refrigerated in most supermarkets.
Hungary "Krokett" is a small cylindrical dish made similar the Czech variety: potatoes, eggs, flour, butter, and salt that are deep fried in oil. A touch of nutmeg is also used typically. This variety can be ordered in most restaurants as a side dish as well as bought frozen and prepared at home.
India: A potato-filled croquette called alu-tikki is very famous in Northern India, served with a stew; mostly served as snacks at home it's also popularly sold by road-side vendors. Sometimes it's called "cutlet" and eaten just like that or a fast food variation is inside a hamburger bun (like a vegetarian burger).
Indonesia: The kroket (Dutch) is one of the more popular snack items in Indonesia introduced during the Dutch colonial rule.
Japanese cuisine: A relative of the croquette, known as
korokke (コロッケ ) is a very popular fried food, widely available in supermarkets and butcher shops, as well as from specialty
korokke shops. Generally patty-shaped, it's mainly made of potatoes with some other ingredients such as vegetables (for example onions and carrots) and maybe less than 5% meat (for example pork or beef). It is often served with
tonkatsu (とんかつ) sauce. Cylindrically-shaped
korokke are also served, which more closely resemble the French version, where seafood (prawns or crab meat) or chicken in white sauce (ragout) is cooled down to make it harden before the croquette is breaded and deep-fried. When it's served hot, the inside melts. This version is called "cream
korokke" to distinguish it from the potato-based variety. It is often served with no sauce or tomato sauce. Unlike its Dutch cousin, croquettes made mainly of meat are not called
korokke in Japan. They are called
menchi katsu (めんち かつ), short for minced meat cutlets.
Mexico: Croquettes are usually made of tuna and potatoes.
Netherlands: Whereas previously the dish was regarded as a French cuisine delicacy of varying meat or vegetable content, in the 1800s it started to be used to use up
leftover stewed meat. After
World War II, several suppliers started mass-producing croquettes filled with beef. The croquette subsequently became even more popular as a fast food. Its success as a fast food garnered its reputation as a cheap dish of dubious quality, to such an extent that Dutch
urban myth relate its allegedly mysterious content to offal and butchering waste. Besides the common
ragout type filling, other popular fillings served in fast food restaurants are whole boiled eggs, noodles, and rice.
Philippines: the Filipino 'croqueta' is derived no doubt from the Spanish colonial era, but unlike the bechamel-filled croquetas in Spain, Filipino croquetas are made with mashed potatoes and chopped meat or fish, usually leftovers. Like most Spanish-influenced foods in the Philippines, croquetas ares served mainly in middle and upper class households.
Poland: Croquettes in Poland are basically made from rolled thin pancake stuffed with mushrooms, meat, cabbage, sauerkraut or varieties, covered in breadcrumbs and fried in a pan and usually served usually with clear
barszcz..
Portugal: croquetes are cylindrical, covered in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried. They are usually made with white sauce and beef, sometimes with a small amount of pork, and frequently with some
chouriço,
black pepper,
bacalhau or
piri-piri to add more flavour. Seafood, fish and vegetarian (potato) croquetes are also eaten in Portugal, but less common.
Spain: Croquettes, especially filled with chicken, are also a typical
tapas dish. Unfilled
bechamel are also consumed in parts of Spain.
United States: In
Tampa,
Florida, there's a type of croquette made with seasoned crab meat that's traditionally breaded with stale
Cuban bread. Locally, this is known as a
deviled crab (
croqueta de jaiba). A traditional
New England preparation uses leftover holiday ham, usually of the maple-cured variety.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Croquette'.
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